Advancing precision medicine and health education for chronic disease prevention in vulnerable maternal and child populations

Aidoo, Esi Mansa (2025) Advancing precision medicine and health education for chronic disease prevention in vulnerable maternal and child populations. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 25 (2). pp. 2355-2376. ISSN 2581-9615

Precision medicine and targeted health education are revolutionizing chronic disease prevention, particularly in vulnerable maternal and child populations. With chronic conditions such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and congenital disorders increasingly affecting maternal and neonatal health, there is an urgent need for personalized interventions that go beyond conventional public health approaches. Precision medicine, which leverages genetic profiling, biomarker analysis, and individualized treatment plans, allows for tailored prevention strategies that address genetic predispositions and environmental risk factors in at-risk populations. This paper explores the integration of precision medicine with health education initiatives to create a comprehensive framework for chronic disease prevention in maternal and child health. It examines the role of genomics, digital health technologies, and artificial intelligence in identifying high-risk groups and enabling early interventions. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive health education programs that empower women with the knowledge and resources needed to make informed health decisions. By evaluating case studies of successful precision medicine applications and community-based education programs, this paper highlights best practices for reducing the burden of chronic diseases in underserved maternal and child populations. The findings suggest that a synergistic approach—combining data-driven personalized care with accessible, equity-focused health literacy initiatives—can significantly improve health outcomes. Ultimately, advancing precision medicine and health education will play a pivotal role in achieving sustainable disease prevention and promoting maternal and child well-being.