Strategies to address food insecurity and improve global nutrition among at-risk populations

Kunlere, Alaba Samson (2025) Strategies to address food insecurity and improve global nutrition among at-risk populations. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (2). pp. 1657-1680. ISSN 2582-8185

Food insecurity and malnutrition remain pressing global challenges, disproportionately affecting at-risk populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). These challenges, exacerbated by climate change, economic instability, and global conflicts, pose significant threats to public health, economic productivity, and social stability. Addressing food insecurity requires a multi-faceted approach that integrates short-term relief measures with long-term sustainable strategies. This paper explores comprehensive strategies aimed at mitigating food insecurity and improving global nutrition among vulnerable populations. Key approaches include enhancing agricultural productivity through climate-resilient farming techniques, improving food distribution systems, and leveraging technology for real-time monitoring and resource allocation. Additionally, the integration of social protection programs, such as food assistance and school feeding initiatives, is highlighted as a critical intervention to support at-risk populations. The role of international collaborations and policy frameworks, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in driving global food security initiatives is also discussed. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes the importance of addressing micronutrient deficiencies through fortification programs and promoting dietary diversity. Community-based interventions that empower local populations to adopt sustainable food practices are explored as a means to ensure long-term impact. Ethical considerations, such as equitable access and cultural sensitivity, are integrated into the discussion to ensure inclusive and effective outcomes. The findings underscore the need for coordinated efforts among governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sector stakeholders to implement scalable and sustainable solutions. By addressing systemic barriers and leveraging innovative technologies, the global community can make significant strides toward reducing food insecurity and improving nutrition for the world’s most vulnerable populations.