Pros and cons of the political ideals and systems of Cameroon

ANASTASIA, TITAGWAN MAH (2025) Pros and cons of the political ideals and systems of Cameroon. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 25 (2). pp. 1376-1379. ISSN 2581-9615

This paper examines the political system of Cameroon, exploring its evolution from colonial rule to its present-day governance under the Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) and the leadership of President Paul Biya. The study highlights both the advantages and disadvantages of the country’s political structure, with a focus on stability, traditional governance, and democratic elements. On the one hand, Cameroon has maintained political stability and long-term continuity under Biya, which has contributed to infrastructural development and regional diplomacy. Additionally, traditional governance systems, such as the influence of local chiefs, offer cultural continuity and community-based decision-making. However, the paper also critiques the centralization of power in the presidency, which limits political pluralism, weakens regional autonomy, and perpetuates a lack of political competition. Furthermore, systemic corruption and regional inequalities are significant challenges that hinder equitable development and social cohesion. The paper concludes that while Cameroon has a unique blend of modern and traditional governance, reforming its political system to decentralize power, combat corruption, and foster greater political pluralism is essential for creating a more inclusive and dynamic political environment. These findings hold implications for the potential evolution of governance systems in other African nations with similar challenges.