Back side power delivery: Revolutionizing chip design

Kotapati, Ramalinga Reddy (2025) Back side power delivery: Revolutionizing chip design. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (1). pp. 981-987. ISSN 2582-8185

Backside power delivery network technology represents a revolutionary advancement in semiconductor design, addressing critical power distribution challenges in advanced process nodes. This architectural innovation separates power delivery from signal routing through vertical integration, enabling significant improvements in chip performance and efficiency. The approach incorporates nano-Through Silicon Vias for direct power delivery through thinned silicon substrates, dramatically reducing routing congestion and IR drop while enhancing signal integrity. Intel's PowerVia implementation, alongside developments from other major semiconductor manufacturers, demonstrates the technology's potential to transform power delivery architectures. The solution not only improves thermal management and reduces voltage droop but also enables greater design flexibility through simplified routing and optimized circuit implementation. Despite initial manufacturing complexities, the long-term benefits include enhanced yield rates, reduced design cycles, and improved performance metrics. The technology's adoption across the semiconductor industry marks a pivotal shift in power delivery architecture, positioning it as a crucial enabler for future semiconductor scaling and high-performance computing applications.