Anticancer Potential of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex.fr) P. Kumm. ethanol extract: In vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells

Alex, Bindu (2025) Anticancer Potential of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex.fr) P. Kumm. ethanol extract: In vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 23 (2). pp. 279-285. ISSN 2582-5542

Abstract

Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex.fr) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom) is a medicinal fungus known for its bioactive compounds, which exhibit potential anticancer properties. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of P. ostreatus extract on HT29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Fresh mushrooms were collected, authenticated, and subjected to ethanol extraction. The extract was analyzed for phytochemical constituents, followed by in vitro cytotoxicity assessment using MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays. Apoptosis induction was determined using acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining. The results demonstrated significant dose-dependent cytotoxicity and apoptosis in HT29 cells, suggesting that P. ostreatus could be a promising source of natural anticancer agents.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.23.2.0764
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mushroom; HT29 Cell Line; MTT Assay; LDH Assay; Secondary Metabolites
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2025 05:51
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URI: https://eprint.scholarsrepository.com/id/eprint/6092