Understanding the rise of embedded finance and banking-as-a-service models as drivers of structural transformation in the financial services industry and their effect on market competition

Sambakiu, Oluwabukola (2025) Understanding the rise of embedded finance and banking-as-a-service models as drivers of structural transformation in the financial services industry and their effect on market competition. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 24 (1). pp. 154-166. ISSN 2582-4597

The financial services industry is experiencing a fundamental transformation driven by the emergence of embedded finance and Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) models. This comprehensive review examines how these innovative approaches are reshaping the traditional banking landscape, creating new competitive dynamics, and driving structural changes across the financial ecosystem. We analyze current market trends, technological frameworks, regulatory implications, and competitive impacts of embedded finance and BaaS implementations. The review synthesizes findings from recent industry reports, academic research, and empirical studies to provide insights into how these models are fundamentally altering the distribution of financial services, customer relationships, and competitive advantages. While embedded finance and BaaS demonstrate significant potential for market expansion and improved customer experience, challenges remain in areas of regulatory compliance, risk management, and operational integration. The paper concludes by identifying critical research gaps and proposing future directions for understanding the long-term implications of these transformative models on financial services market structure and competition.