The future of autonomous vehicles and drones in supply chain delivery

Odumbo, Oluwole Raphael and Onuma, Enyinnaya Prince (2025) The future of autonomous vehicles and drones in supply chain delivery. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (1). pp. 582-602. ISSN 2582-8185

The integration of autonomous vehicles and drones into supply chain delivery systems is transforming logistics and redefining last-mile delivery. With advancements in artificial intelligence, robotics, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, these innovations promise significant cost savings, enhanced efficiency, and reduced environmental impact. Autonomous vehicles, including self-driving trucks, are reshaping long-haul transportation by optimizing routes, minimizing fuel consumption, and mitigating driver shortages. Simultaneously, drones are revolutionizing urban and rural delivery by enabling rapid, contactless transportation of goods in challenging terrains and congested areas. Together, these technologies represent a paradigm shift toward a more efficient and sustainable supply chain ecosystem. However, the adoption of autonomous vehicles and drones raises significant challenges. Regulatory hurdles, infrastructure limitations, and safety concerns remain key barriers to widespread implementation. Additionally, issues of cybersecurity, privacy, and public acceptance must be addressed to ensure successful deployment. From an operational perspective, integrating autonomous technologies with existing supply chain systems requires careful coordination and investment in infrastructure and workforce reskilling. This study examines the future trajectory of autonomous vehicles and drones in supply chain delivery, focusing on their transformative potential and the obstacles they face. By analysing case studies and industry trends, the research identifies best practices and strategic frameworks for leveraging these technologies. The findings highlight the importance of collaborative efforts between policymakers, technology developers, and industry stakeholders in creating a regulatory and operational environment conducive to innovation. Ultimately, this research underscores the need for a balanced approach to harness the benefits of autonomy while addressing its associated challenges.