Mastering cloud platform engineering with key modern concepts

Diwan, Piyush Dhar (2025) Mastering cloud platform engineering with key modern concepts. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 23 (1). 058-068. ISSN 2582-5003

Cloud infrastructure engineering has emerged as the foundation of modern digital ecosystems, requiring a comprehensive understanding of both technical concepts and operational practices. This article explores the multifaceted nature of cloud platform engineering, examining core concepts such as containerization, Infrastructure as Code, microservices architectures, serverless computing, role-based access control, GitOps, and CI/CD pipelines. It delves into critical non-functional aspects, including availability, fault tolerance, disaster recovery, autoscaling, compliance, security, observability, and multi-cloud strategies. The article provides detailed guidelines for designing high-availability architectures, implementing robust security frameworks, and optimizing cost efficiency across cloud environments. As organizations increasingly migrate mission-critical workloads to cloud platforms, mastering these fundamental concepts becomes essential for building resilient, secure, and scalable systems. The cloud landscape continues to evolve, with emerging trends like edge computing, AI-driven cloud management, and FinOps practices representing the next frontier in cloud platform engineering. By embracing these principles and staying current with evolving best practices, organizations can leverage cloud technologies to drive innovation and achieve business objectives in an increasingly digital world.