Cybersecurity in Namibia: Challenges, strategies and prospects

Waiganjo, Iyaloo Ndapandula and Osakwe, Jude and Azeta, Ambrose (2025) Cybersecurity in Namibia: Challenges, strategies and prospects. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 22 (3). 001-008. ISSN 2582-5003

Africa's technological evolution has surged in recent years and is marked by impressive strides in connectivity and innovation. However, amid this progress, cybersecurity challenges persist, particularly in nations such as Namibia. This study examines Africa's cybersecurity landscape, with a focus on Namibia, to understand the current challenges and proactive efforts aimed at enhancing cybersecurity. The study draws insights from recent reports and studies to analyze Namibia's cybersecurity landscape. It explores advancements in digital infrastructure and connectivity alongside the challenges identified through global cybersecurity indices and cyber incident reports. Key focus areas include the examination of existing legislative frameworks, awareness initiatives, and vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, as well as Namibia's efforts to address these challenges through capacity-building and international collaborations. Despite notable advancements in digital infrastructure and connectivity, Namibia faces significant cybersecurity challenges. These include the absence of comprehensive legislation, cybersecurity awareness gaps, and vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure. However, Namibia has demonstrated a proactive approach through the development of cybersecurity legislation, strategic capacity-building initiatives, and collaborations with international partners. The National Cybersecurity Strategy and Awareness Creation Plan 2022-2027 outlines strategic pillars to strengthen the country's cybersecurity framework, safeguard digital assets, and foster a resilient and secure digital environment.