The impact of intent-based networking on network configuration management and security

Adewa, Adeola and Anyah, Vincent and Olufemi, Omoniyi David and Oladejo, Adedeji Ojo and Olaifa, Toluwanimi (2025) The impact of intent-based networking on network configuration management and security. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 22 (1). 063-068. ISSN 2582-5003

Intent-based networking (IBN) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in network management, revolutionizing how networks are configured, monitored, and secured. By leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), IBN translates high-level business objectives into automated network configurations, ensuring that operational intents are consistently achieved. This paper explores the profound impact of IBN on network configuration management and security. Firstly, we examine how IBN streamlines network configuration through automation, reducing manual intervention and mitigating configuration errors, which are among the leading causes of network outages. IBN’s ability to validate intents against real-time network states ensures that configurations align with business policies, enabling agile and reliable network operations. Secondly, the role of IBN in enhancing network security is analyzed. By continuously monitoring network behavior against predefined intents, IBN systems can detect and respond to anomalies or potential threats in real time. This proactive approach minimizes the window of vulnerability and ensures compliance with security policies. Furthermore, the use of AI-driven insights facilitates predictive threat management and adaptive security measures. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future prospects of adopting IBN, including the integration with legacy systems, the reliance on accurate intent definitions, and the need for robust AI models. The findings underscore that IBN not only simplifies network management but also fortifies network defenses, making it a cornerstone of modern, resilient network architectures.