Technical Review: High availability in modern database systems

Bellamkonda, Nagamalleswararao (2025) Technical Review: High availability in modern database systems. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 16 (1). 010-018. ISSN 2582-8266

High Availability represents a fundamental architectural approach in modern database systems designed to maintain continuous operational capability despite infrastructure failures. This technical review explores the conceptual foundations, implementation strategies, and business implications of high availability architectures in contemporary database environments. The exploration begins with fundamental concepts of availability measurement and the technical significance of persistent database services, followed by an examination of implementation mechanisms including redundancy approaches, failover techniques, replication technologies, and load balancing methodologies. The discussion extends to cloud-based high availability solutions, highlighting the transformative impact of managed database services and their technical advantages. The importance of high availability is contextualized through an analysis of downtime implications, operational continuity considerations, and competitive differentiation factors. A detailed real-world scenario illustrates practical implementation architectures and performance metrics, demonstrating how theoretical concepts translate into functional systems. The comprehensive review provides database professionals, system architects, and technical decision-makers with essential insights into establishing resilient database infrastructures capable of supporting mission-critical applications in demanding operational environments.