The role of AI in national cybersecurity policy and resilience planning: A comprehensive analysis of the United States' strategic approach

Eze, Esther Chinwe and Raji, Shakirat O and Durotolu, Grace A and John, Fen Danjuma (2025) The role of AI in national cybersecurity policy and resilience planning: A comprehensive analysis of the United States' strategic approach. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 27 (1). pp. 1381-1393. ISSN 2581-9615

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into national cybersecurity frameworks represents a paradigmatic shift in how democratic nations approach digital defense and resilience planning. This article examines the multifaceted role of AI in shaping United States cybersecurity policy, analyzing current implementations, strategic frameworks, and emerging challenges. Through comprehensive analysis of policy documents, threat assessments, and technological capabilities, this study demonstrates that AI serves both as a critical enabler of cybersecurity resilience and a potential vector for sophisticated threats. The research reveals that while AI technologies offer unprecedented capabilities for threat detection, response automation, and predictive analysis, they simultaneously introduce novel vulnerabilities and ethical considerations that require careful policy navigation. The findings suggest that successful AI integration in national cybersecurity requires a balanced approach encompassing technological innovation, regulatory frameworks, public-private partnerships, and international cooperation.