Evaluating the effectiveness of policy initiatives aimed at closing the stem education achievement gap

Omotoyosi, Frieyo Omowumi and Abidemi, Lawal Adebola and Akinsola, Oludotun and Bilikis, Lateef Adeola (2025) Evaluating the effectiveness of policy initiatives aimed at closing the stem education achievement gap. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (2). pp. 1129-1136. ISSN 2582-8185

The persistent achievement gap in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education among underrepresented groups remains a critical issue in education systems worldwide. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of policy initiatives designed to close the STEM education achievement gap. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, analysis of policy frameworks, and case studies, this study identifies key factors contributing to the gap and assesses the impact of various interventions. The findings suggest that while some policies have made significant strides, there is a need for more targeted and sustained efforts to address systemic barriers. The paper concludes with recommendations for future policy directions, emphasizing the importance of early intervention, comprehensive support, and systemic reform.