The evolution of payment facilitation models: Why managed PayFac is reshaping the fintech landscape

Ravishankar, Srinivasan (2025) The evolution of payment facilitation models: Why managed PayFac is reshaping the fintech landscape. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (3). pp. 1782-1789. ISSN 2582-8266

The evolution of payment facilitation models has fundamentally transformed how platforms monetize transaction flows in the embedded finance ecosystem. This article examines four distinct approaches to payment facilitation: Referral Partnerships, which offer simplicity with minimal revenue potential; Independent Sales Organizations (ISOs), which provide enhanced control with moderate operational requirements; Full Payment Facilitator (PayFac) models, which maximize revenue while demanding substantial investment; and Managed PayFac solutions, which offer a strategic hybrid approach. Each model presents unique characteristics across dimensions including implementation timeline, capital requirements, revenue potential, operational complexity, merchant experience control, technical architecture, regulatory considerations, and scalability factors. The comparison reveals how Managed PayFac has emerged as a compelling solution for many platforms by effectively decoupling the economic benefits of payment facilitation from its technical and compliance burdens, enabling organizations to optimize payment monetization while maintaining operational agility and regulatory compliance.