Optimization techniques in renewable energy systems: A mathematical approach to efficiency

Rajnikant, Patel Nirmal and Khanna, Ritu (2025) Optimization techniques in renewable energy systems: A mathematical approach to efficiency. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (3). pp. 1308-1315. ISSN 2582-8266

The research develops an optimization framework based on mathematical principles to enhance renewable energy system efficiency by studying photovoltaic solar configurations specifically. A theoretical dataset and constrained linear model help the study determine optimal system components through implementation of a Gradient Descent algorithm within set budget constraints. The proposed model showed resilient performance through consistent convergence combined with parameter-aware responses together with efficient constraint management which proves its robust nature. This research demonstrates strong theoretical merit because it creates scalable generalizable solutions while also offering an algorithm benchmarking platform during data-limited situations. Various applications with real-world data can build upon this foundation to use it with recent metaheuristic optimization approaches.