Interoperability frameworks for seamless healthcare data exchange

Rajendrakumar, Gunjan Desai (2025) Interoperability frameworks for seamless healthcare data exchange. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (3). pp. 820-826. ISSN 2582-8266

Interoperability remains a persistent challenge in healthcare IT, with fragmented systems struggling to communicate effectively. This article proposes a comprehensive interoperability framework leveraging API-driven architectures, FHIR standards, and cloud integration to facilitate seamless data exchange. Key methodologies include automated data mapping, standardized interfaces, and AI-enhanced data reconciliation. Case studies demonstrate enhanced decision-making, improved patient care, and operational efficiencies achieved through unified data accessibility. The framework addresses technical and organizational interoperability dimensions, recognizing the sociotechnical nature of healthcare systems. Implementation examples highlight the importance of strong leadership, phased deployment, and attention to workflow integration. The insights presented underline the need for ongoing innovation and collaboration to achieve a fully integrated healthcare ecosystem that benefits providers, patients, and the broader healthcare system.