Architecting cloud-native IAM: A microservices-based approach to modern identity management

Anantula, Sai Vaishnavi (2025) Architecting cloud-native IAM: A microservices-based approach to modern identity management. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (3). pp. 268-274. ISSN 2582-8266

This comprehensive article examines cloud-native Identity and Access Management (IAM) architectures built on microservices principles. The transformation from traditional monolithic IAM implementations to distributed, containerized frameworks represent a fundamental shift in identity governance approaches. By decomposing IAM functionality into discrete, independently deployable services, organizations achieve significant improvements in scalability, resilience, and development agility while maintaining robust security postures. The article explores how microservices architecture enables technological heterogeneity and fault isolation within IAM systems, while containerization and orchestration platforms provide consistent deployment environments and automated scaling capabilities essential for managing variable authentication workloads. Zero Trust principles and service mesh technologies create multiple layers of security through continuous verification and encrypted service communication. Operational excellence is achieved through comprehensive observability across metrics, logging, and distributed tracing, complemented by automated deployment pipelines that enable frequent, low-risk updates to critical identity components. This architectural evolution aligns IAM systems with modern application development practices while addressing the security challenges of increasingly complex multi-cloud environments.