Evaluation of sleep quality postoperatively in thoracic surgery patient: Study Protocol

Katsogiannou, Evangelia K and Vlami, Katerina and Karakatsani, Anna A and Kalafati, Maria N and Kokkiou, Irini and Mitsos, Sofoklis L and Tomos, Periklis G (2025) Evaluation of sleep quality postoperatively in thoracic surgery patient: Study Protocol. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (3). pp. 1788-1793. ISSN 2581-9615

Introduction: While thoracic surgical procedures remain complex and potentially distressing, the introduction of minimally invasive methods such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has led to shorter hospitalizations and fewer complications. However, numerous factors, including postoperative pain, anxiety, pharmacological interventions, environmental stressors, and pre-existing conditions such as sleep apnea, significantly influence postoperative sleep quality. Strategies such as optimized nursing care, effective analgesia, and targeted anxiety reduction can improve sleep and support recovery. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the quality of sleep in patients during the postoperative period after thoracic surgery. Material and Methods: The population to be included in the study will consist of patients who are to undergo thoracic surgery at a University Thoracic Surgery Clinic of a General Hospital in Athens-Greece. The sample of participants will consist of 70 patients. The tools used in this study include: Demographic Questionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) STOP-BANG Questionnaire Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale (VSH) Expected Outcomes: It is expected that improved sleep quality following thoracic surgery will be associated with enhanced postoperative recovery outcomes in patients. Furthermore, identifying sleep-related problems arising from the procedure could inform preoperative assessments and guide interventions. Finally, preventing postoperative sleep disturbances may enhance recovery outcomes and overall patient well-being