A framework for modernizing legacy enterprise applications with Kubernetes

Nelavelli, Sanketh (2025) A framework for modernizing legacy enterprise applications with Kubernetes. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (2). pp. 2908-2914. ISSN 2582-8266

Legacy enterprise systems present significant obstacles to digital transformation initiatives, particularly within regulated industries where complex compliance requirements amplify modernization challenges. This framework addresses the multifaceted challenges of transforming legacy applications into cloud-native architectures using Kubernetes. Organizations allocate substantial portions of technology budgets to maintaining outdated systems, creating unsustainable financial trajectories that divert critical resources from innovation. The framework establishes a structured assessment methodology for evaluating and prioritizing applications based on business value and technical feasibility. Architectural patterns including strangler-fig, Domain-Driven Design, and event-driven architecture enable incremental transformation that minimizes risk while delivering progressive benefits. Kubernetes provides a powerful platform for modernization by offering standardized deployment, scaling, and management capabilities that support both technical and compliance requirements. For regulated industries, the framework includes governance models ensuring that modernization efforts maintain the security, compliance, and operational stability required by regulatory authorities. Through systematic assessment, incremental transformation, and robust governance, organizations can modernize legacy systems while maintaining operational stability, regulatory compliance, and business continuity.