Prevalence Of hemodilution and hemoconcentration in medically hospitalized patients across dichotomized outcome-related cohorts

Mbaidheen, Ahmad Al and Darawsheh, Anas and Hani, Mohammed Bani and Mzied, Wala' Ali Issa Al and Alryalat, Luma Ibraheem Mohammad (2025) Prevalence Of hemodilution and hemoconcentration in medically hospitalized patients across dichotomized outcome-related cohorts. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 23 (1). pp. 150-158. ISSN 2582-5542

Aims: The goal of this research is to find out how frequently hospitalized individuals have hemodilution and hemoconcentration, as well as what implications these conditions have on their daily lives. It seeks to fill in a gap in what we know by offering us fresh information and research in a field that is vital for treatment. The findings might change how medical hospitals in Jordan care for patients, but they could also change how other nations with comparable patients and illness burdens care for them. Methods: The purpose of this retrospective cohort research was to find out whether there was a connection between the number of times patients at King Hussein Medical Services and Royal Medical Services in Jordan experienced hemodilution and hemoconcentration and the outcomes of their clinical tests. One part of the study's research on electronic medical information was placing patients into two groups depending on their findings, how long they were in the hospital, and any difficulties they had. A p-value of less than 0.05 was regarded statistically significant, and the findings demonstrated that hemoconcentration and hemodilution were strongly linked. The study's confirmation methods, which included random checks and listwise exclusion, made sure that the data was accurate and that ethical criteria were followed. The study's purpose was to find out how beneficial these blood issues may be as measurements and what role they play in real life. Results: The results were not significantly affected by gender, age, HLOS, or body mass index (BMI). Most of the people in the "Positive State or Poorer OI" and "Negative State or Better OI" categories were women. Most of the people in the "Negative State or Better OI" category were males. There was no statistically significant connection between BMI and either good or bad. But there was a clear connection between prolonged HLOS and lower outcomes. There is a connection between low levels of albumin, hemoglobin, and hemoglobin content and negative lab test results. In the grand scheme of things, these things don't really matter. The research showed that the hemodilution/hemoconcentration state (HHR) did not impact the findings for patients. Patients with an AACCI score of seven or above, which was the poorest group, were strongly linked to poorer outcomes. There was a substantial negative link between having a lower HALP number and having more terrible things occurring Conclusion: The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) was the greatest technique to find out how much inflammation was going on in the body. Age and gender, which are social determinants, did not affect the outcomes. HLOS, ALB, Hgb, Hct, AACCI, HALP, and SII were all signs that helped us figure out what would happen.