Data engineering as social infrastructure: Building platforms for equitable global development

Sinha, Ritesh Kumar (2025) Data engineering as social infrastructure: Building platforms for equitable global development. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (3). pp. 1128-1135. ISSN 2581-9615

Data engineering has emerged as a critical discipline at the intersection of technological capability and societal need. The deployment of sophisticated cloud infrastructures through platforms like AWS enables novel approaches to persistent global challenges including climate change monitoring and public health response systems. Simultaneously, the proliferation of open-source data tools has democratized access to analytical capabilities, reducing barriers to participation across socioeconomic divides. These developments necessitate robust ethical governance frameworks to safeguard privacy and mitigate algorithmic bias. Energy-efficient architectures and transparent data lineage mechanisms further enhance the discipline's contribution to sustainable development. The integration of these technical capabilities with conscientious design principles positions data engineering as fundamental infrastructure for an equitable digital future. This transformation extends beyond mere technological advancement to encompass broader societal progress through inclusive practices and responsible innovation.