Unveiling Nature’s Pharmacy: A comprehensive review of Cassytha filiformis bioactive and their therapeutic potential

Sagar, A and Jenifer G, Rashmi and Visagaperumal, D. and Chandy, Vineeth (2025) Unveiling Nature’s Pharmacy: A comprehensive review of Cassytha filiformis bioactive and their therapeutic potential. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 22 (3). pp. 295-311. ISSN 2582-5542

The evolution of human civilization has been significantly influenced by medicinal plants. In almost every culture and civilization, medicinal plants have long been used as a source of medicine. Many modern medications are made from medicinal plants, which are considered to be abundant sources of traditional medicines. Medicinal herbs have been utilized for thousands of years to treat illnesses, preserve food, enhance flavor, and stop disease outbreaks. Cassytha filiformis medical plant known for its parasitic nature, attaching itself to host plants to obtain nutrients, it offers a wide range of therapeutic applications. In many regions of the world, this parasitic plant has been utilized for therapeutic and decorative purposes. It has been employed in European, Siddha, Ayurvedic, and Chinese traditional medicine. This review article aims in discussing about Cassytha filiformis historical and traditional use, bioactive components, therapeutic advantages and consolidate current knowledge on the botanical characteristics and ecological roles of Cassytha filiformis. The plant is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds which contribute to its Vaso-relaxant, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-piratic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-typomania, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and possible anticancer effects.