Precision medicine in neuro-oncology: The role of nursing in targeted therapies and immunotherapy

Madu, Chidinma and Mofiyinfoluwa, Ajibade Victoria (2025) Precision medicine in neuro-oncology: The role of nursing in targeted therapies and immunotherapy. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 22 (2). pp. 333-341. ISSN 2582-5542

Background: Precision medicine in neuro-oncology has truly transformed the way we treat brain tumors. By leveraging molecular and genetic profiling, we can now customize therapies to fit each patient's unique needs. This approach stands in stark contrast to traditional methods, as it not only improves outcomes but also reduces toxicity and boosts the effectiveness of treatments through targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Neuro-oncology nurses are vital in this process, taking on responsibilities like conducting thorough patient assessments, educating patients about personalized treatment options, managing side effects, and ensuring that patients stick to their complex treatment plans. Thanks to advancements in AI-driven diagnostics, wearable health tech, and telemedicine, nurses are better equipped than ever to deliver proactive, patient-centered care. As this field continues to evolve, ongoing education and teamwork across disciplines will be crucial for enhancing neuro-oncological treatment. Aim: This paper sets out to delve into the changing role of neuro-oncology nurses as they embrace precision medicine, particularly in the realms of targeted therapies and immunotherapy. It looks at how these nurses contribute to patient assessments, education, and treatment management, while also integrating new technologies to improve personalized care and therapeutic results. Methods: This study takes a deep dive into the role of neuro-oncology nurses in the realm of precision medicine, especially when it comes to targeted therapies and immunotherapy. We’ll be looking at a range of peer-reviewed articles, clinical guidelines, and reports from oncology organizations to shed light on the responsibilities nurses have in areas like patient assessment, education, treatment management, and the use of technology. Our review will spotlight the latest advancements, the challenges faced, and the best practices that showcase how nurses are adapting and contributing to personalized care in neuro-oncology. Result: The findings really shine a light on how essential neuro-oncology nurses are in making precision medicine work through a focus on patient-centered care, ensuring treatment adherence, and managing side effects from targeted therapies and immunotherapy. These nurses are crucial in helping patients understand their personalized treatment plans, keeping an eye on how therapies are working, and incorporating new technologies like AI-driven diagnostics and remote monitoring. As precision medicine continues to evolve, the responsibilities of nurses are growing, highlighting the importance of ongoing education and teamwork across disciplines to enhance patient outcomes in neuro-oncology. Conclusion: Precision medicine has truly transformed the way we approach neuro-oncology treatment, and nurses are at the heart of this change, especially when it comes to targeted therapies and immunotherapy. They take on key responsibilities like educating patients, keeping a close eye on their progress, and integrating new technologies to ensure the best possible care. To keep up with the fast-paced advancements in precision medicine, ongoing education and teamwork are absolutely essential for improving nursing practices. Plain language summary: Precision medicine is transforming brain tumor treatment by utilizing genetic insights to develop personalized therapies. Neuro-oncology nurses are essential in guiding patients through targeted therapies and immunotherapy, ensuring they understand and manage their treatments effectively. They monitor side effects, support treatment adherence, and leverage technologies like AI and telemedicine to enhance patient care. As advancements continue, ongoing education and collaboration with medical teams are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. This abstract takes a closer look at the crucial part nursing plays in precision medicine for neuro-oncology, particularly when it comes to targeted therapies and immunotherapy. As personalized treatments continue to transform the way we approach brain tumor care, nurses are at the forefront, providing essential patient education, managing symptoms, and ensuring therapy adherence. Their knowledge is vital for spotting side effects early, coordinating care effectively, and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes. By connecting innovative treatments with comprehensive patient support, nursing professionals are indispensable in maximizing the benefits of precision medicine in neuro-oncology.