Pharmacognostical evaluation and herbal standardization of Prunus Persica pulp extract

Arya, Hema and Pandey, Minakshi (2025) Pharmacognostical evaluation and herbal standardization of Prunus Persica pulp extract. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 22 (1). pp. 164-171. ISSN 2582-5542

The current study sets out to elucidate the morphological, physiochemical, phytochemical properties, and the analytical profile of Prunus persica (peach). Prunus persica with well-established nutritional and therapeutic values, has undergone a thorough pharmacognostic examination to elucidate its macroscopic and microscopic characters and quality identification, and purity of the raw material. The phytochemical investigation pointed to the presence of some significant bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, and carotenoids that could be responsible for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Physicochemical parameters of the extract, such as pH, viscosity, and solubility, were evaluated with the intent of developing standardization protocols. Such a complete study provides a platform for the therapeutic use of Prunus persica pulp extract in pharmaceutical formulations. The results suggest that standardization is indispensable for herbal drug preparation, ensuring uniformity and effectiveness in a clinical setting.