Real-time clinical decision support via middleware-AI Pipelines: Bridging data silos for actionable healthcare intelligence

Avireneni, Ravi Teja (2025) Real-time clinical decision support via middleware-AI Pipelines: Bridging data silos for actionable healthcare intelligence. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (2). pp. 3532-3544. ISSN 2581-9615

Real-time clinical decision support systems represent a transformative approach to healthcare delivery, bridging the gap between raw data collection and actionable intelligence at the point of care. This article presents a comprehensive middleware-driven framework that orchestrates clinical data from disparate health information systems and leverages artificial intelligence to deliver timely, contextual insights to clinicians. By examining the architectural components, data preprocessing requirements, model selection considerations, and implementation challenges, It demonstrates how this pipeline approach can be effectively deployed across various clinical scenarios including sepsis detection, fall risk assessment, and intensive care monitoring. The proposed framework addresses critical challenges in healthcare data integration while maintaining robust security, compliance, and scalability features necessary for clinical environments. Through detailed case studies and performance analysis, the article demonstrates how this middleware-AI integration paradigm significantly enhances clinical decision-making, reduces medical errors, and ultimately improves patient outcomes.