Offline LLM: Generating human like responses without internet

Soppari, Kavitha and Basupally, Nuthana and Toomu, Harika and Bijili, Pavan Kalyan (2025) Offline LLM: Generating human like responses without internet. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (2). pp. 1823-1827. ISSN 2581-9615

This study explores the integration of lightweight and offline-capable natural language processing (NLP) tools for extractive and abstractive text summarization in resource-constrained environments. Drawing from foundational work such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004) and the NLTK toolkit (Bird et al., 2009), the system combines graph-based extractive summarization and frequency-based keyword extraction for efficient offline text analysis. PyMuPDF facilitates accurate PDF text extraction, enabling document conversion into analyzable formats. Abstractive summarization leverages the T5-small model (Raffel et al., 2020) for generating concise summaries with minimal computational overhead, while Hugging Face transformers (Wolf et al., 2020) enable sentiment analysis for user feedback interpretation. Emphasizing low-connectivity usage, the architecture supports local deployment of NLP models (Anastasopoulos et al., 2021) and utilizes Flask (Kumar & Singh, 2021) for integrating NLP services into a user-friendly offline web application. Further, the deployment of compressed models on edge devices (Chen et al., 2022) highlights the feasibility of delivering robust summarization and analysis tools without reliance on cloud infrastructure. This work provides a modular, efficient, and accessible framework for document understanding in offline scenarios.