Security in cloud-native microservices: The critical foundation

Katkuri, Rameshreddy (2025) Security in cloud-native microservices: The critical foundation. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (1). pp. 1255-1271. ISSN 2582-8266

Cloud-native microservices architectures have revolutionized application development but introduce significant security challenges due to their distributed nature. This article examines three critical pillars of microservices security: secure coding practices, encryption strategies, and compliance requirements. The secure coding section explores input validation, principle of least privilege, error handling, and dependency management techniques specific to distributed services. The encryption strategies section details transport layer security implementation, data encryption at rest, secrets management approaches, and key management considerations essential for protecting sensitive information across service boundaries. The compliance section addresses regulatory requirements including GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, and industry-specific frameworks within microservices contexts. The article concludes with best practices for implementing comprehensive microservices security through defense in depth strategies, automated security testing, robust monitoring and incident response, and effective security governance. Throughout, the article emphasizes practical implementation patterns that balance security requirements with the agility and innovation benefits that drive microservices adoption.