AI and edge computing: Real-time collaboration in distributed systems

Kumar, Amit (2025) AI and edge computing: Real-time collaboration in distributed systems. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 15 (1). pp. 1037-1043. ISSN 2582-8266

The convergence of artificial intelligence and edge computing represents a transformative shift in distributed systems architecture, fundamentally altering how computational intelligence functions across networks. This integration addresses critical challenges in contemporary digital ecosystems, where exponential data growth overwhelms traditional cloud-centric models and necessitates real-time processing capabilities closer to data sources. Edge-based AI processing enables decision-making within milliseconds rather than hundreds of milliseconds, opening possibilities for applications previously deemed technically infeasible. The synergistic relationship between these technologies manifests across diverse domains: autonomous vehicles achieve perception-to-decision cycles within safety-critical thresholds; industrial systems anticipate equipment failures days in advance while reducing unplanned downtime; and healthcare monitoring devices detect anomalies without cloud dependency. Lightweight machine learning models deployed directly on edge devices balance accuracy with severe resource constraints, while hybrid and hierarchical architectures distribute computational loads optimally across the network continuum. Specialized data management strategies—including stream processing, intelligent filtering, and distributed processing—further enhance efficiency while maintaining analytical integrity. Security considerations receive particular attention through lightweight cryptographic algorithms, privacy-preserving machine learning techniques, and blockchain-based identity management systems tailored to resource-constrained environments. Together, these advancements establish a foundation for distributed intelligence that transcends traditional computational boundaries while addressing latency, bandwidth, privacy, and security challenges.