Cyber security in Nigeria: Emerging issues, domestic governance and international cooperation

Yizhen, Chen (2025) Cyber security in Nigeria: Emerging issues, domestic governance and international cooperation. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (2). pp. 935-942. ISSN 2581-9615

Driven by factors such as digitization, advanced technology, large telecom operators, internet penetration, and government initiatives, Nigeria is regarded as Africa’s largest information and communications technology (ICT) market. Cyberspace presents significant opportunities that enhance communication, and boost business and socio-economic prosperity in Nigeria. At the same time, as a major economy in Africa, Nigeria faces complex and diverse challenges in terms of cybersecurity. While cyber criminals thrive to exploit any vulnerability for their gains, the Nigeria Government has taken some measures to safeguard its cyberspace. This study used secondary source methodology by referring previous and related research works including books, articles, news among others, evaluated the efforts of the Nigeria Government in the coordination of cybersecurity in the country and cooperation with the major cyberpowers in the world. It holds significant practical significance for understanding the development of Africa in the digital revolution era. It also serves as a valuable supplement to existing research on cybersecurity in Nigeria, thereby enhancing its academic relevance.