How AI and machine learning are making news media more accessible

Ramachandra, Prerna (2025) How AI and machine learning are making news media more accessible. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 3652-3662. ISSN 2581-9615

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed how news is produced and consumed, yet accessibility barriers persist for specific demographics including individuals with disabilities, non-native language speakers, and those with limited time or cognitive bandwidth. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies are now bridging these gaps through three key innovations: automatic content summarization, real-time translation, and AI-generated voice narration. These technologies democratize access to information across previously underserved populations, with neural network-based accessibility solutions now deployed across major global news outlets. This article explores the technical underpinnings of these AI-driven solutions revolutionizing accessibility in news media, from the extractive and abstractive summarization approaches to sophisticated neural machine translation architectures and modern text-to-speech systems. The integration of these technologies into unified content pipelines with API-driven microservices enables comprehensive accessibility transformations, while emerging directions like multimodal understanding and personalized content adaptation promise to further enhance news accessibility despite ongoing ethical and technical challenges.