Policy as Code: A paradigm shifts in infrastructure security and governance

Vijayaraghavan, Sarathe Krisshnan Jutoo (2025) Policy as Code: A paradigm shifts in infrastructure security and governance. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 3399-3405. ISSN 2581-9615

Policy as Code represents a transformative approach to infrastructure security and governance in modern cloud environments. By codifying security and compliance policies as machine-readable code, organizations can automate enforcement throughout the development lifecycle. This paradigm shift addresses the velocity gap between rapid development cycles and traditionally slower security processes, enabling consistent policy enforcement without sacrificing agility. The integration with CI/CD pipelines allows for "shifting left" security considerations, identifying and remediating issues before they reach production. Various implementation approaches have emerged, from open-source tools like Open Policy Agent to cloud-native solutions, each with distinct advantages. While implementation challenges exist, including policy language complexity and organizational alignment, established best practices help organizations navigate these hurdles. As infrastructure continues to evolve, Policy as Code emerges as an essential strategy for maintaining security and compliance in dynamic, cloud-native environments, transforming governance from a perceived roadblock into an enabler of innovation.