AI in healthcare: Revolutionizing medical diagnosis

Sridhar, Uthra (2025) AI in healthcare: Revolutionizing medical diagnosis. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 3229-3238. ISSN 2581-9615

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing healthcare through enhanced diagnostic capabilities, personalized treatment approaches, and improved clinical workflows. The integration of machine learning and deep neural networks has demonstrated remarkable accuracy in medical imaging interpretation, pathology analysis, and complex pattern recognition across diverse datasets. These advances facilitate earlier disease detection, more precise treatment selection, and proactive health management. Despite promising outcomes in specialized applications, significant implementation challenges persist, including technical integration with legacy systems, regulatory uncertainties, data standardization issues, and economic considerations. Privacy and security frameworks remain essential, with differential privacy and federated learning emerging as valuable approaches for balancing data utility with patient confidentiality. The responsible advancement of healthcare AI requires multidisciplinary collaboration, comprehensive training for medical professionals, appropriate human oversight mechanisms, and ethical governance structures. As these technologies mature, they hold transformative potential across diagnostic medicine, personalized therapeutics, clinical operations, and pharmaceutical research, ultimately enhancing healthcare quality, accessibility, and efficiency.