Security and water management system for agriculture

Mali, Sheetal and Ghutiya, Mayur and Kasar, Aditya and Shendage, Ranjeet (2025) Security and water management system for agriculture. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 15 (3). 039-045. ISSN 2582-8185

In light of the growing need for smart and sustainable agricultural solutions, this project introduces a system that combines iot-based automation for water management and crop security. The system employs the esp8266 wi-fi module in conjunction with a 4-channel relay module to manage and oversee two crucial aspects of farming: irrigation control and field security. The initial component of the system is a smart water pump control module. This enables farmers to operate a water pump using three different modes of control: Manual switch control. Alexa, what is the conclusion of our result? Automation based on time. The system is specifically engineered to identify marathi voice commands like 'pump chalu' to activate the pump and 'pump band' to deactivate it. This regional language integration improves accessibility and usability for local farmers, particularly those who are not proficient in English or struggle with complex technology interfaces. The capability to set timers guarantees that irrigation systems can be automated based on crop water needs, minimizing water wastage and enhancing efficiency. The second component of the system is a security alarm module, specifically designed to safeguard agricultural crops from common threats such as animals, birds, or unauthorized human access. This module utilizes motion detection sensors, such as pir or ultrasonic sensors, connected to the esp8266, which activate an audible or visual alarm through the relay when unexpected movement is detected within the crop field. The system serves as a deterrent and notifies farmers to act promptly, minimizing the risk of crop damage and loss. This combined approach provides numerous benefits: Automated and remote control of irrigation systems. A User-Friendly Language Option for Voice Interaction. Automated detection and mitigation of security threats. Efficient and expandable hardware design. The project showcases how integrating IoT technology, relay-based control, and voice assistants in the local language can provide farmers with smart tools that are not only technically efficient but also culturally relevant. This system plays a crucial role in promoting smart agriculture, water conservation, and farm security, ultimately aiding farmers in enhancing productivity and sustainability.