The effect of microfinance services on household poverty: A case study of Chongwe district

Musukwa, Constance Mwelwa and Phiri, Joseph (2025) The effect of microfinance services on household poverty: A case study of Chongwe district. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 2684-2702. ISSN 2581-9615

This study examined the impact of microfinance services on household poverty in Chongwe District, Zambia. The research objectives were to analyze the types of microfinance services offered, evaluate the effect of these services on household poverty, and explore ways to enhance the effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty. The study employed a case study research design, utilizing both primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey with a sample size of 286 respondents from Chongwe District. The key findings indicate that microloans are the predominant microfinance service, accounting for 43% of total services accessed. Significant gaps were identified in the utilization of savings accounts (13%) and microinsurance (7%), suggesting a need for improved financial literacy and awareness programs. The analysis further demonstrated that microloans and savings accounts have a significant positive impact on reducing household poverty, as evidenced by the ANOVA results (p<0.01) and positive regression coefficients. In contrast, microinsurance showed limited effectiveness. To enhance the effectiveness of microfinance services, the study identified strategies such as improving accessibility, customizing financial products, reducing transaction costs, and strengthening community engagement. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, microfinance institutions, and development practitioners seeking to enhance the impact of microfinance on household poverty in Chongwe District and similar contexts.