A literature review on effect’s of multidimensional balance training exercises in patient with traumatic brain injury

JADHAV, NIDHI SUNIL and VERMA, NATASHA (2025) A literature review on effect’s of multidimensional balance training exercises in patient with traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 15 (2). pp. 1668-1676. ISSN 2582-8185

Background of the study: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major public health issue that can lead to physical, cognitive, and emotional disabilities. It often impairs balance and coordination, making daily activities difficult. These balance issues typically result from damage to the vestibular system, motor control, and sensory integration. training has proven effective in improving stability and reducing falls in TBI patients. While traditional methods focus on static balance, multidimensional balance training (MBT) incorporates dynamic exercises, cognitive tasks, and proprioceptive activities. This comprehensive approach is crucial for recovery, as it addresses the often-compromised sensorimotor functions following TBI. Methodology: A comprehensive literature study was done using the specified search criteria ' To carry out a literature review, the search phrases ","TBI (traumatic brain injury)," "multidimensional," "Balance," and "exercise" were employed between the years 2014 and 2024. We have discovered 15 publications with complete text and methodologies for additional examination from diverse academic journals. Results: We discovered 15 publications that included a certain balance training exercise protocol in all participants. All papers designed for balance training exercises patients showed benefits in all intervention groups. Conclusion: We discovered 15 publications that had distinct balance training exercises for all individuals. All articles designed for balance training exercises patients showed benefits in all intervention groups.