Understanding Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, and Hitler's Doctrine

Islam, MD Nurul (2025) Understanding Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, and Hitler's Doctrine. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 15 (2). pp. 862-864. ISSN 2582-8185

This article explores the historical and theoretical dimensions of liberalism, socialism, and Hitler’s ideology, examining their impact on governance, economics, and societal structures. Liberalism, rooted in the Enlightenment, promotes free markets and individual rights, opposing excessive government intervention while supporting property rights and democracy. Socialism, driven by economic disparities, advocates collective ownership to ensure equitable resource distribution, as seen in Marxist theory and modern examples like China’s socialist democracy. In contrast, Hitler’s National Socialist ideology manipulated economic resources for militaristic and nationalist goals, combining capitalism with racist and fascist elements, leading to destructive outcomes. The interplay between economics and politics has a significant influence on electoral behavior, with economic conditions shaping voter preferences. By comparing these ideologies, the study highlights their divergent approaches to equality, rights, and state power. Understanding these frameworks aids in addressing contemporary governance challenges, promoting policies that balance individual freedoms with social equity, and preventing the rise of authoritarian ideologies.