Edge computing and AI for real-time enterprise innovation: Transforming business operations through low-latency analytics

Chatterjee, Tarun Kumar (2025) Edge computing and AI for real-time enterprise innovation: Transforming business operations through low-latency analytics. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 1347-1352. ISSN 2581-9615

Edge computing integrated with artificial intelligence represents a transformative paradigm shift for enterprises seeking real-time operational capabilities. This integration addresses fundamental limitations in traditional cloud architectures by processing data closer to its source, enabling unprecedented speed and efficiency in decision-making processes. The dramatic growth in global data volumes projected to reach 181 zettabytes by 2025 necessitates new approaches to data processing that can overcome latency constraints and bandwidth limitations. Edge-AI solutions deliver substantial improvements across manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and autonomous systems, with documented performance enhancements in anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, diagnostic speed, and operational efficiency. The technological foundations supporting this integration include advanced model optimization techniques, specialized hardware accelerators, and next-generation communication infrastructure that together enable intelligence at the network periphery. Despite compelling advantages in performance, reliability, and energy efficiency, implementation challenges persist in data governance, security, and specialized skill requirements. Organizations adopting strategic, phased deployment approaches demonstrate significantly higher success rates and faster returns on investment compared to those attempting comprehensive transitions. As edge computing infrastructure continues its exponential growth trajectory, enterprises that successfully navigate implementation challenges gain significant competitive advantages through enhanced real-time decision-making capabilities precisely where data originates and actions must be executed with minimal delay.