Navigating the Complex Landscape of AI Ethics and Privacy

Bhimavarapu, Meghana (2025) Navigating the Complex Landscape of AI Ethics and Privacy. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 423-430. ISSN 2581-9615

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence systems across diverse sectors of society has generated unprecedented challenges for privacy, ethics, and accountability. This article examines the complex relationship between AI functionality and individual privacy rights, highlighting what researchers term the "privacy paradox"—the disconnect between users' stated privacy concerns and their online behaviors. It explores how sophisticated data collection methods often operate without meaningful user consent, creating pervasive surveillance networks that disproportionately impact marginalized communities. It investigates algorithmic bias and its manifestation across various domains, including criminal justice, healthcare, and financial services, where seemingly objective systems can perpetuate and amplify existing societal inequities. Furthermore, it addresses the fundamental challenge of AI transparency, focusing on the explainability deficit in complex neural networks and the diffusion of responsibility that complicates accountability frameworks. Through analysis of current technical solutions, regulatory approaches, and ethical design principles, this article presents a comprehensive overview of emerging frameworks that aim to balance technological innovation with ethical imperatives and human rights considerations.