The question of Heisenberg uncertainty principle: Inevitable alternative interpretations and applications

Udema, Ikechukwu Iloh (2025) The question of Heisenberg uncertainty principle: Inevitable alternative interpretations and applications. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). pp. 158-171. ISSN 2581-9615

With hydrogen apart from other elements, fractions and multiples of ℏ/2, 0.0053–0.0264 corresponding to the radii ranging between a0/100 and a0/20 (a0 is the Bohr’s radius), and 5-26 corresponding to the radii ranging between 4a0 and 49a0 were demonstrated; the probability of locating the position (a) and momentum (p) increases with decreasing radii. The equations for the determination of the fractions and multiples of ℏ/2 were derived. Computation gave values less than and higher than ℏ/2; the latter was found to be restricted to hydrogen atom only. A relation between uncertainties and pa is for future study.