Exploring Ukay Ukay Consumption in the Philippines: Between Sustainable Practices and Business Potential

Benavidez, Jervie Velario (2025) Exploring Ukay Ukay Consumption in the Philippines: Between Sustainable Practices and Business Potential. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 26 (1). 069-075. ISSN 2581-9615

Ukay-ukay, a thriving pre-loved clothes industry in the Philippine archipelago, originated in Baguio City and has become a cultural phenomenon nationwide. The term "ukay-ukay" is derived from "halukay," meaning "to dig," as shoppers sift through piles of clothes to find unique items. Although commercial importation of used clothing is prohibited under Republic Act No. 4563, ukay-ukay continues to thrive because of its affordability and sustainability. Goods are often sourced from Hong Kong and the U.S., entering the country via balikbayan boxes. The industry provides economic benefits, including revenue for local governments and employment opportunities. However, it poses challenges like health risks and competition with local fashion industries. Ukay-ukay has evolved from street stalls to upscale selections and online platforms, reflecting its adaptability and resilience in the Philippine market.