Abortion: The socio-cultural, religious and moral perspectives in the Indian context

Thankalayam, Sheen and Thomas, Subin (2025) Abortion: The socio-cultural, religious and moral perspectives in the Indian context. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (3). pp. 1541-1545. ISSN 2582-8185

On 10 August 1971, The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 was passed by the Indian Parliament, a significant moment in the history of women’s freedom. Even though the Act ensures legal protection for women in India to safeguard their freedom and health, women are still at serious risk of unsafe abortion, which continues to be one of India’s most significant causes of maternal mortality. Around eight women die every day from complications associated with unsafe abortion. Since India is a multi-cultural and religiously routed country, interpreting laws is difficult. All major religions and cultural traditions prohibit abortion with strict exceptions. Progressive thoughts on humanity propose pro-choice and pro-life. The contemporary world gives more focus on human life, and it demands re-thinking and re-defining of abortion thoughts. This review article examines the Socio-cultural, Religious and Moral Perspectives of abortion in the Indian Context.