AI powered predictive healthcare: Deep learning for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and disease prevention

Hassan, Edidiong and Omenogor, Christian E (2025) AI powered predictive healthcare: Deep learning for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and disease prevention. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14 (3). pp. 806-823. ISSN 2582-8185

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has revolutionized the early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. AI-powered predictive healthcare leverages deep learning models to analyze vast amounts of patient data, identifying patterns that enable early disease detection and personalized treatment strategies. By utilizing real-time data from electronic health records (EHRs), medical imaging, and genomic sequencing, AI-driven systems enhance diagnostic accuracy, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis and improving patient outcomes. Predictive analytics facilitate risk assessment by identifying individuals susceptible to chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer, allowing for timely interventions and lifestyle modifications. Deep learning algorithms play a crucial role in precision medicine by tailoring treatment plans based on an individual’s genetic profile, medical history, and environmental factors. AI models can predict drug responses, optimize medication dosages, and enhance therapeutic efficacy, minimizing adverse reactions. Additionally, AI-driven predictive models AId in disease prevention by recognizing early biomarkers of potential health risks and recommending preventive measures, significantly reducing healthcare costs and hospital readmissions. Despite its transformative potential, AI-powered predictive healthcare faces challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and regulatory compliance. Ensuring ethical AI deployment and integrating these technologies within existing healthcare frameworks is essential for widespread adoption. This study explores the role of AI in predictive healthcare, examining its impact on early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and disease prevention while addressing existing challenges and future directions in AI-driven medicine.