Integration of IoT-based, sprinklers, embedded systems, data and cloud computing for smart irrigation management

Oppong, Richard Asamoah (2025) Integration of IoT-based, sprinklers, embedded systems, data and cloud computing for smart irrigation management. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 25 (3). pp. 126-151. ISSN 2581-9615

The increasing demand for sustainable water management in agriculture has led to the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart irrigation systems that integrate sprinklers, embedded systems, data analytics, and cloud computing. Traditional irrigation methods often result in water wastage, inefficient resource allocation, and limited real-time monitoring capabilities. The integration of IoT sensors, automated sprinklers, and real-time data processing allows for precise irrigation scheduling, adaptive water distribution, and improved crop yield optimization. This study explores a multi-layered smart irrigation framework, incorporating sensor networks, embedded controllers, cloud-based analytics, and decision support systems for optimized water management. The proposed system leverages IoT-enabled soil moisture sensors, weather data integration, and AI-driven predictive analytics to enhance real-time decision-making. Cloud computing facilitates remote monitoring, data aggregation, and automated irrigation control, reducing manual intervention while ensuring efficient water usage. Embedded systems act as intermediaries between IoT devices and cloud platforms, executing real-time control logic based on environmental conditions. Machine learning models further enhance predictive irrigation, analyzing historical and real-time data to optimize water consumption patterns. This research evaluates the effectiveness of IoT-based irrigation systems through case studies and performance benchmarking, highlighting improvements in water efficiency, energy savings, and operational scalability. Findings indicate that integrating IoT, cloud computing, and embedded control mechanisms in irrigation management enhances precision agriculture and sustainability. Future advancements in 5G connectivity, blockchain security, and federated learning for decentralized IoT networks are also discussed to ensure secure and scalable implementations.